There are
indications that road users may face multiple taxes as Senate moves to
pass the National Roads Fund (Establishment, etc) Bill 2017. The bill, which
was sponsored by Chairman of the Committee on Works, Sen. Kabiru Gaya,
has scaled first and second readings and has gone for public hearing.
It was listed
on the Order Paper of Thursday for third reading and passage but was not
considered before plenary was adjourned till Tuesday. The bill,
according to report of a 16-member committee that looked into it, seeks
to finance the maintenance and rehabilitation of national roads.
The report
stated that the sources of revenue for the roads fund would were
international vehicle transit charges and axle load control charges. Others are
inter-state mass transit-user charge of 0.5 per cent deductible from the
fare paid by passengers to commercial mass transit operators on
inter-state roads. It also include
fuel levy of N5 chargeable per litre on any volume of petrol and diesel
products imported into Nigeria and on locally-refined petroleum
products.
The report also
said that revenue would be generated from toll fee of a percentage not
exceeding 10 per cent of any revenue paid as user-charge per vehicle on
any federal road designated as toll road.
However, the toll fee excludes roads with Public-Private-Partnership arrangement. Besides charges
to be incurred by road users, the bill when passed, would exclude
National Roads Fund from Consolidated Revenue Fund and Treasury Single
Account, relying on Section 80(1) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended).
According to
the report, other sections of the bill include application of the roads
fund, establishment of governing board, tenure of office of members as
well as allowances for members and cessation of membership.
Others are
roads programme, exemption from taxation, offences and penalties as well
as miscellaneous issues such as regulation and power of the minister to
give directives, and the role of National Council on Privatisation.
The report
explained that the fund was to address inadequate levels of funding and
irregular allocation from Federal Government road management, which made
planning for maintenance difficult and irresponsive to private sector
development. “Inappropriate
funding for management of road infrastructure leads to delayed or
insufficient maintenance of roads which in turn leads to failure of
assets and results in increased construction costs for routine and
periodic maintenance.
“The core of
the Road Fund is a concept that will mitigate the insufficiency and
unpredictability of funding by extracting additional funds from those
that use the road assets in the form of a user-based charge or levy,’’
it stated. The report stated that the bill would, among other things, create enabling environment for private sector participation. (Source: NAN)
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